POLLUTION AND PREVENTION MANAGEMENT

Jerry Spiegel and Lucien Y. Maystre

Over the course of the twentieth century, increasing awareness of the environmental and social health impacts associated with anthropogenic activities (discussed in the chapter Environmental Environmental Risks) encouraged the development and use of methods and technologies to reduce pollution effects. In this context, governments have taken regulatory and other policy measures (discussed in the chapter Environmental Policy) to reduce adverse effects and ensure that environmental quality standards are met. The purpose of this chapter is to provide guidance on the methods used to control and prevent pollution. Basic guidelines for mitigating negative impacts on water, air or land quality will be introduced; the focus will be on the transition from control to prevention; and the limitations of solutions for building individual environmental media will be explored. It is not enough, for example, to protect the air by removing the metal track from the flue hole only to transfer this pollution to the earth through improper solid waste management methods. Integrated multimedia solutions are required. How to Control Pollution The environmental consequences of rapid industrialization have led to countless land incidents, air sources and water resources contaminated with toxic substances and other pollutants, which threaten people and environmental systems with serious health risks. The widespread and powerful use of building materials and energy has created a staggering pressure on the quality of local, regional and global spaces. Prior to a concerted effort to curb the effects of pollution, environmental management increased more than tolerance to laissez-faire, reducing waste disposal to avoid disturbing local disturbances in the short term. The need for repair was recognized, externally, in cases where the damage was determined to be unacceptable. Two specific concepts served as the basis for the control system: The concept of measurement, which ensures the existence of a certain level of emissions that do not lead to unacceptable environmental or human health consequences · Regulatory policy, which assumes that environmental damage can be avoided by controlling the manner, time and extent at which pollution enters the environment. Under the pollution control approach, environmental protection efforts are highly dependent on the separation of pollutants from the environment and the use of termination filters for pipes and sewers. These solutions tend to focus on environmental quality objectives specific to media or pollution limits, and are primarily focused on point sources on specific environmental sources (air, water, soil). Using Pollution Control Technology The use of pollution control measures has shown to be effective in managing pollution problems - especially those of the local character. The use of appropriate technology is based on a systematic analysis of the source and nature of the emissions referred to, its interaction with the ecosystem and the problem of environmental pollution to be addressed, and the development of appropriate technologies to reduce and monitor the impacts of pollution. They also highlight the challenges - and opportunities - in which they can be addressed in fast-moving industrialized countries without having a strong pollution control component in line with previous developments. Marion Wichman-Fiebig describes the methods used to model the pollution of air pollution to determine and indicate the nature of pollution problems. This forms the basis for understanding the controls to be used and for evaluating their effectiveness. As awareness of the potential impacts grows on him, awareness of results has grown from local to regional to global scale.. The challenge of water pollution control is addressed by Herbert Preul in an article outlining the basis on which groundwater can be polluted from wells, trivial and intermediate polices; water pollution control base; and a separate process that can be used to determine control systems. Preul describes how it is drained, and can be analyzed and evaluated to assess and manage risk. Finally, a comprehensive overview of the strategies used for wastewater treatment and water pollution control is provided. Case studies provide a clear example of how wastewater can be reused - a very important topic in finding ways that natural resources can be used effectively, especially in times of scarcity. Alexander Donagi provides a summary of the treatment and rehabilitation of municipal wastewater treatment plants at a rate of 1.5 m