World Environment Report

The interaction between humans and their physical environment has been studied extensively, as many human activities affect the environment. Nature is a combination of living things (living animals and microorganisms) and abiotic (hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere). Pollution is defined as the entry into the environment of things that are harmful to humans and other living things. Pollution is harmful solvents, liquids, or gases produced in excess of the standard filters that degrade our environment. Human activities greatly harm the environment by polluting the water we drink, the air we breathe and the soil in which plants grow. While the Industrial Revolution was a major breakthrough in technology, society, and the provision of many services, it also introduced the production of large quantities of air pollutants that are harmful to human health. Without a doubt, global pollution is considered to be a global public health problem in many ways. Social, economic, and legal concerns and lifestyle are linked to this major problem. Clearly, urban and industrial migration is reaching unprecedented and global levels in our time. Anthropogenic air pollution is one of the major public hazards worldwide, including the deaths of nearly 9 million people each year. Without a doubt, all of the above are closely related to climate change, and in the event of an accident, the consequences can be disastrous for mankind. The effects of climate change and global warming have a profound effect on many ecosystems, leading to food safety problems, melting glaciers, extinctions, and crop damage. Air pollution has a variety of health effects. The lives of sensitive and sensitive people can also be affected in days of low air pollution. Short-term exposure to asthma is closely related to COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), cough, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, asthma, asthma, and high hospitalization (disease rate). Long-term side effects associated with air pollution are chronic asthma, lung dysfunction, cardiovascular disease, and heart death. According to a Swedish group study, diabetes appears to be exacerbated after prolonged exposure to air pollution. In addition, air pollution appears to have many detrimental effects on early human health, such as shortness of breath, heart, arteries, mental and reproductive disorders, leading to infant death or chronic illness in old age. The risk of disease and death has been mentioned in a national report. These studies were conducted in many parts of the world and showed an association between daily stress of particle matter (PM) and daily mortality. Climate change and global warming could exacerbate this situation. Also, hospitalization (disease indicators) is registered for the elderly and at risk for a number of reasons. Soft and ultra-fine particulate matter appears to be associated with more serious illness, as it can penetrate deep into the airways and easily reach the bloodstream. Air pollution mainly affects people living in large urban areas, where road emissions contribute significantly to air quality damage. There is also the danger of industrial accidents, where the spread of toxic fog can kill local people. Pollution spread is determined by many parameters, especially the stability of the atmosphere and air. In developing countries, the problem is exacerbated by industrialization and overcrowding and urbanization. This results in poor air quality, especially in countries where there is social inequality and a lack of knowledge about sustainable environmental management. Due to low incomes, the use of fossil fuels such as wood fuel or solid fuel for household needs puts people at a disadvantage, in a polluted environment. It is noteworthy that some three billion people worldwide use the same sources of energy for their daily heating and cooking needs. In developing countries, housewives are increasingly at risk of contracting the disease because of prolonged exposure to indoor air pollution. Due to rapid industrial development and overcrowding, China is one of the Asian countries facing serious air pollution problems. The death of lung cancer seen in China is associated with fine particles. As already mentioned, long-term exposure is associated with adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. However, it is interesting to note that cardiovascular diseases have greatly improved and are seen in Hygi.